Blood in urine
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Blood in urine
Hematuria is the medical term for
blood in your urine. A person may have haematuria due to many different
conditions and diseases. These include infections, kidney disease, cancer, and
rare blood disorders. A small amount of blood in the urine can be a sign of a
serious health problem, even if it occurs only once. You should consult a
doctor as soon as possible. Ignoring hematuria can lead to very serious
conditions such as cancer and kidney disease. Your doctor may analyze your
urine and imaging tests to determine the cause of hematuria. Diagnostic
Centre in Dwarka Mor
Today, in this article, we will know
what are the symptoms and causes of bleeding in the urine and how the disease
is investigated and treated and what are the measures to avoid it. Diagnostic
Centre in Dwarka Mor
Hematuria is the presence of red
blood cells in the urine. Visible hematuria, also called gross hematuria causes
red or brown discoloration of urine. Diagnostic
Centre in Dwarka Mor
Blood in the urine can range from
very clear to subtle and sometimes may not be visible at all.
There are
also two types of bleeding in urine, by which you and your doctor can easily
find out what may be the reasons for blood coming in urine, which include-Diagnostic
Centre in Dwarka Mor
·
Gross Hematuria
·
Microscopic Hematuria
If you have enough blood in your
urine and your urine looks pink or red or has visible bloodstains, then you may
suffer from gross hematuria.
In this type of problem, you do not
see blood in urine because it is so small that you cannot see this blood with
naked eyes. This problem is called micro haematuria. This problem can only be
investigated by a laboratory test or a microscope test under which microscopic
hematuria is confirmed by looking at a urine sample. Diagnostic
Centre in Dwarka Mor
Blood in the urine may come from the
kidneys, where urine is formed. It can also come from other structures in the
urinary tract, such as:
·
Ureter (the tube from kidney to the bladder)
·
Bladder (where urine accumulates)
·
Urethra (the tube from the bladder to the
outside of the body)
If you have problems with
microscopic hematuria, you will not be able to experience any symptoms. But if
you have problems with gross hematuria, you can see that your urine will be
pink, red or brown in color. This is because the blood in your urine forms a
different color. If you have gross hematuria, you may also find blood clots in
your urine, which can be painful. If you notice that your urine is a different
color than usual or if you have pain while urinating, you can consult your
doctor. Diagnostic
Centre in Dwarka Mor
Hematuria can occur without any
other symptoms. However, some underlying causes are associated with additional
symptoms that can be moderate to severe. Contains: Diagnostic
Centre in Dwarka Mor
·
Bladder infection (acute cystitis). In adults,
there is usually burning or pain with urination during a bladder infection.
Infants with bladder infections may have a fever, irritability, and reduced food
intake. Older children may experience fever, pain, and burning sensation while
urinating, intense urination to urinate, and lower abdominal pain.
·
Kidney infections (pyelonephritis). Symptoms may
include fever, chills, and abdominal pain, which refer to lower back pain.
·
Calculus. Symptoms may include severe abdominal
or pelvic pain.
·
Kidney diseases. Symptoms may include weakness,
high blood pressure, and body swelling, including pain around the eyes.
There can be many reasons for
bleeding in the urine. Having blood in your urine does not mean that you have
kidney disease. There may be some common reasons behind this, such as-
Bladder or kidney
infection: - Infection is considered one of the most common causes of hematuria.
The infection can occur anywhere in your urinary tract, your bladder, or your
kidneys. Any infection occurs when bacteria move up the urethra (urethra) (the
tube carries urine from the bladder out of the body). The infection can pass
into the bladder and even into the kidneys. This often causes pain and the need
to urinate frequently. In this condition, there may be gross or microscopic
hematuria. Diagnostic
Centre in Dwarka Mor
Urinary tract
infections: - These occur when bacteria enter your body through the urethra
and grow in your bladder. Symptoms may include persistent pain in urinating,
pain and burning with urination, and extremely strong-smelling urine.
For some people, especially in elderly adults, the only sign
of the disease may be microscopic blood in the urine. Diagnostic
Centre in Dwarka Mor
Bladder or kidney
stones: - Another common cause of blood in the urine may be the presence of
bladder or stones in the kidney. These are crystals that are formed from the
minerals in your urine. They develop inside your kidneys or bladder. Blockage
due to large stones can result in haematuria and severe pain. Diagnostic
Centre in Dwarka Mor
Enlarged Prostate or
prostate cancer: - In the middle-aged and men, an enlarged prostate is also
a fairly common cause of hematuria. This gland is just below the bladder and
near the urethra. When the prostate enlarges, as it often does in middle-age
men, it causes the urethra to narrow. This causes problems with urination and
may also cause emptying of the bladder completely. As a result, it can also
cause urinary tract infection with blood in the urine. Diagnostic
Centre in Dwarka Mor
Enlarged Prostate or
prostate cancer: - One of the least common causes of blood appearing in
urine is kidney disease. A diseased or swollen kidney can cause hematuria. This
disease can be caused by itself or disease like diabetes. In children between 6
and 10 years of age, kidney disturbances called post-streptococcal
glomerulonephritis can cause hematuria. This disorder may develop one to two
weeks after an untreated strep infection. Diagnostic
Centre in Dwarka Mor
Cancer Causes of
blood in the urine:-Cancer of the bladder, kidney, or prostate can cause
blood in the urine. This is a symptom that often occurs in cases of advanced
cancer. There are no prior signs of this problem. Diagnostic
Centre in Dwarka Mor
Medication Causes of
blood in the urine: - Anti-cancer drugs such as cyclophosphamide and
penicillin can cause urinary bleeding. If you take an anticoagulant such as
aspirin and a blood thinner, heparin, you may notice blood clots in your urine
and you may also have a condition that can cause bleeding in your bladder. Diagnostic
Centre in Dwarka Mor
Strenuous exercise:-Strenuous
exercise to lead to hematuria is quite rare, and its cause is unknown. It may
be associated with bladder trauma, dehydration, or the breakdown of red blood
cells that accompanies continuous aerobic exercise.
Runners are most often affected by this, although one can
develop bleeding in the urine that appears after an intense workout. If you see
blood in your urine after exercise, do not assume that it is from exercising.
Always see your doctor when this happens. Diagnostic
Centre in Dwarka Mor
Complications related
to blood in the urine: - Many causes of blood in urine can also be very
serious. Ignoring this symptom can also have terrible consequences. If the
symptom is caused by cancer, ignoring it can lead to tumor problems that are
difficult to treat. Untreated infections can cause kidney failure. If the cause
of hematuria is an enlarged prostate, its treatment may help reduce symptoms.
Ignoring this can lead to the need to urinate frequently, severe pain and even
cancer.
If you have stones, then ignoring hematuria can be very
painful and serious. Prescription medications and treatments can help you
eliminate stones. Diagnostic
Centre in Dwarka Mor
Almost anyone - including children and adolescents - may suffer from
bleeding in the urine. Factors that are more likely to include this:
Age: Many men older than 50 sometimes have hematuria due to
enlarged prostate gland.
Recent infection: Kidney inflammation after a viral or bacterial infection
(post-infectious glomerulonephritis) is one of the leading causes of urinary
symptoms are seen in children.
Family history: If you have a family history of kidney disease or kidney
stones, you may be at risk of bleeding from the urine.
Some medicines: Antibiotics such as aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory
pain relievers and penicillin are known to increase the risk of bleeding in the
urine.
Strenuous exercise: Long-distance runners are particularly at risk of
exercise-induced urinary bleeding. In fact, the condition is sometimes called
joggers hematuria. But anyone who exercises vigorously can develop symptoms of
bleeding in the urine. Healserv also Provides 24X7 online appointment
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